Columns: Their Use and Origins

Columns are frequently used to support beams or arches on which the upper parts of walls or ceilings rest. In architecture "column" refers to such a structural element that also has certain proportional and decorative features. A column might not support any major structure but be a decorative or triumphant feature with e.g. a statue on top.

The design of most classical columns incorporates the inclusion of a slight outward curve in the sides plus a reduction in diameter along the height of the column, so that the top is as little as 83% of the bottom diameter. This reduction tends to make columns look taller and straighter than they are. The Doric Column is the oldest and simplest of the classical orders. It is composed of a vertical that is wider at the bottom. It generally has neither a base nor a detailed capital. It is instead often topped with an inverted frustum of a shallow cone or a cylindrical band of carvings.

The Corinthian Column is named for the Greek city-state of Corinth, to which it was connected in the period. However, according to the Greek architectural historian Vitruvius, the column was created by the sculptor Callimachus, probably an Athenian, who drew acanthus leaves growing around a votive basket. The column is considerably more complex than the Doric or Corinthian It usually has a base and the shaft is often fluted (it has grooves carved up its length). On the top is a capital in the characteristic shape of a , at the four corners. Due to the more refined proportions and scroll capitals, the Ionic column is sometimes associated with academic buildings.

MasterWoodCarvers accurate hand carved renditions of these classical columns bring to the home the ability of these examples of architectural beauty to create a powerful statement in any application that you may use it in.